Wisconsin Woman Receives Double Lung Transplant After 3 COVID Infections

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New Berlin, Wis. — For Wanda Welch-Steffens, staying active is more than just a hobby—it’s a testament to her resilience. Whether she’s lifting weights or dancing through a Zumba class, she embraces every workout with gratitude.

“Excited to be able to do that, especially after where I’ve come from,” she shared.

Welch-Steffens’ journey to recovery has been nothing short of remarkable. Just last year, she faced a life-threatening challenge: a double lung transplant necessitated by complications from three separate COVID-19 infections.

“I just couldn’t breathe,” she recalled. “My breathing was terrible. I knew something was wrong.”

After extensive testing, her medical team at UW Health in Madison delivered the news—she needed a double lung transplant. It was a daunting prospect, but after deep reflection, prayer, and discussions with her family, Welch-Steffens made her decision. In April 2024, she underwent the procedure.

“I’m ready,” she remembered telling herself. “I’m willing and I’m able to do this.” Just two weeks later, she received the call that a donor match had been found.

A Life-Changing Procedure

Dr. Daniel McCarthy, the surgical director of the UW Health Lung Transplant Program, led Welch-Steffens’ procedure. The program has been recognized as the best in the nation for both survival rates and the speed of transplants, according to the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients.

“Patients that have some degree of underlying lung disease, then get a COVID infection, can experience an acceleration or exacerbation of their condition,” said Dr. McCarthy. “Although I don’t have the exact numbers, approximately 10–20% of our lung transplant patients have a history of COVID worsening their disease.”

Following the surgery, Welch-Steffens faced a long road to recovery. Simple tasks became difficult, and regaining her strength took time. But through perseverance and determination, she gradually made her way back—not just to the gym but to her other passions: serving as a pastor and educator.

Now, she embraces each day with a renewed sense of purpose.

“I literally am amazed at where I am today,” Welch-Steffens said. “I feel fantastic.”

FAQ: Understanding Lung Transplants and Recovery

What conditions typically require a lung transplant?

Lung transplants are often performed for patients with severe lung diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, and, in some cases, complications from COVID-19.

 How does COVID-19 impact lung health?

COVID-19 can cause severe inflammation and scarring in the lungs, leading to long-term respiratory issues that may necessitate a transplant in extreme cases.

 What is the recovery process like after a lung transplant?

Recovery varies, but patients typically undergo months of rehabilitation, physical therapy, and medication management to ensure their body accepts the new lungs.

What are the success rates for lung transplants?

According to transplant registries, the one-year survival rate for lung transplant recipients is about 85%, with many patients enjoying an improved quality of life for years after the procedure.

Can transplant recipients return to an active lifestyle?

Yes! With proper rehabilitation and medical care, many lung transplant recipients can return to activities they love, just like Welch-Steffens did.

Welch-Steffens’ journey serves as an inspiration, proving that with courage, faith, and the right medical team, a second chance at life is possible .

Ritu Sharma

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